Influence of alcohol consumption on the bioelement status of pregnant women in the prenatal period

DOI

https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.10.21-30

Marianian A.Yu., Kalkova A.N., Akudovich N.V.
Research Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, Russia

The paper analyzes the results of the Russian and foreign studies published in the international databases, which deal with the problems of alcohol consumption in pregnant women and its impact on their bioelement status. To date, a huge amount of clinical and experimental material has been accumulated on the effects of many macro- and microelements on human physiology and pathology, but there are few studies of the effect of alcohol and its metabolites on the body, the bioelement status of pregnant women in particular. Nevertheless, the study results presented in this article indicate an extremely negative effect of alcohol on a pregnant woman, including on her bioelement status. It is also noted that when pregnant women abuse alcohol, they are found to have impairments in all lineages of hematopoiesis, especially those of erythropoiesis.
Conclusion: There are not enough studies on the relationship of the content of bioelements in alcohol consumption to the course of pregnancy, childbirth, fetal development, and neonatal adaptation. In addition, they do not fully cover all aspects of this problem. There is a need for pregravid preparation, that is, to prepare for a favorable pregnancy, and this is primarily to refuse to drink alcohol and to replenish the lack of vital bioelements. The use of drugs that contain various bioelements, the development of diets with an optimized content of micro- and macroelements for pregnant women with an alcoholic history, and the development of special infant formulas will certainly help improve the health of the mother, fetus, and newborns.

alcohol

pregnancy

micronutrients

macronutrients

Full text (in Russian)

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Received 31.05.2021

Accepted 02.07.2021

Anait Yu. Marianian, MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Socially Important Problems of Reproductology, Leading Researcher of Scientific Centre
for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems (SC FHHRP); Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
ISMAPGE – Branch of the RMACPE MOH, +7(3952)20-76-36; +7(914)014-70-65, anait_24@mail.ru; iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-2172?
664003, Russia, Irkutsk, Timiryazev str., 16.
Anastasia N. Kalkova, clinical resident and laboratory researcher of the Laboratory of Socially Important Problems of Reproductology, Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems (SC FHHRP), +7(902)576-00-19, Kalkova_Nastya@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-020X. 664003, Russia, Irkutsk, Timiryazev str., 16.
Natalya V. Akudovich, MD, PhD, obstetrician-gynecologist, laboratory assistant-researcher of the Laboratory of Socially Important Problems of Reproductology, Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems (SC FHHRP); Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Irkutsk State Medical University,
+7(3952)20-76-36, meloman00@bk.ru; iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-6681, 664003, Russia, Irkutsk, Timiryazev str., 16.
Corresponding author: Anait Yu. Marianian, anait_24@mail.ru

Authors' contributions: Marianian A.Yu., Kalkova A.N. – concept and design of the investigation; Kalkova A.N., Akudovich N.V. – material collection and processing; literary search for Russian and foreign studies in Russian and international databases; Marianian A.Yu., Kalkova A.N., Akudovich N.V. – analysis of the data of published studies; writing the text; Marianian A.Yu. – editing.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that there are no possible conflicts of interest.
Funding: The investigation was conducted within the framework of the state budget topic and fundamental researches since 2021.
For citation: Marianian A.Yu., Kalkova A.N., Akudovich N.V. Influence of alcohol consumption on the bioelement status of pregnant women in the prenatal period.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021; 10: 21-30 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.10.21-30

Influence of alcohol consumption on the bioelement status of pregnant women in the prenatal period

Marianian A.Yu., Kalkova A.N., Akudovich N.V.

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