Birth of a healthy baby in a patient with diminished ovarian reserve after intraovarian autologous platelet-rich plasma injection and an in vitro fertilization program

Kulakova E.V., Kraevaya E.E., Makarova N.P., Kalinina E.A., Nazarenko T.A.

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Background: Diminished ovarian reserve remains one of the most pressing problems in modern reproduction. The use of donor oocytes is an effective way of coping with infertility in patients with decreased ovarian function despite the serious psychological difficulties of this approach. There are presently different experimental methods approved by local ethics committees, which are aimed at improving ovarian function, one of which is the intraovarian injection of a patient’s own platelet-rich plasma (PRP).
Case report: This paper describes a clinical case of a successful delivery in a patient with a diminished ovarian reserve and a double intraovarian PRP injection. A 34-year-old patient with diminished ovarian reserve who came to the B.V. Leonov Department of Assisted Technologies, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, for infertility treatment, where she received two intraovarian PRP injections, followed by assisted reproductive technologies, resulting in pregnancy and spontaneous delivery of a live full-term fetus.
Conclusion: According to the data available in the literature and to the Department's own accumulated experience in 61 patients, the intraovarian PRP injection may have a short-term positive effect on the ovarian function of patients with diminished ovarian reserve. It is necessary to continue investigations in this area and to gain clinical experience.

Keywords

infertility
diminished ovarian reserve
assisted reproductive technologies
platelet-rich plasma
PRP

References

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Received 01.02.2022

Accepted 02.03.2022

About the Authors

Elena V. Kulakova, Ph.D., Senior Researcher at the B.V. Leonov Department of Assisted Technologies for the Treatment of Infertility, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P,
Ministry of Health of Russia, e_kulakova@oparina4.ru, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4.
Elizaveta E. Kraevaya, Ph.D., Junior Researcher at the B.V. Leonov Department of Assisted Technologies for the Treatment of Infertility, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia, e_kraevaya@oparina4.ru, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4.
Natalia P. Makarova, Dr. Biol. Sci., Senior Researcher at the B.V. Leonov Department of Assisted Technologies for the Treatment of Infertility, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia, np_makarova@oparina4.ru, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4.
Elena A. Kalinina, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the B.V. Leonov Department of Assisted Technologies for the Treatment of Infertility, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia, e_kalinina@oparina4.ru, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4.
Tatyana A. Nazarenko, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Director of the Institute of Reproductive Medicine, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia,
t_nazarenko@oparina4.ru, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Akademika Oparina str., 4.

Authors' contributions: Kulakova E.V., Kraevaya E.E. – collection and analysis of literature data, processing of the original material and writing the article; Kulakova E.V. – implementation of ART and PRP programs in the patient; Makarova N.P., Kalinina E.A., Nazarenko T.A. – editing and approval of the publication.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Funding: The investigation was conducted without attracting additional funding from third parties.
Ethical Approval: The investigation has been approved by the Ethics Committee in Biomedical Research, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia.
Patient Consent for Publication: The patient provided informed consent for the publication of her data.
For citation: Kulakova E.V., Kraevaya E.E., Makarova N.P., Kalinina E.A., Nazarenko T.A. Birth of a healthy baby in a patient with diminished ovarian reserve after intraovarian autologous platelet-rich plasma injection and an in vitro fertilization program.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022; 5: 157-161 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.5.157-161

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