Pathophysiological mechanisms of obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome

Menzhinskaya I.V., Vanko L.V.

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow 117997, Ac. Oparina str. 4, Russia
Objective. To analyze the data of modern scientific literature on the possible pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the development of obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), which are confirmed by the results of in vitro and in vivo experiments and histopathological studies.
Material and methods. The review includes the data of foreign and Russian articles published in the past 10 years and found in Pubmed and eLIBRARY on this topic.
Results. Since thrombotic events cannot explain all obstetric manifestations of APS, it is suggested that there are other pathophysiological mechanisms associated with the direct effect of antiphospholipid antibodies on the development and function of the placenta and its complement-mediated inflammation.
Conclusion. Understanding the pathogenetic mechanisms extends the possibilities of targeted therapy in patients with APS, especially in those resistant to conventional therapy.

Keywords

obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome
antiphospholipid antibodies
pathophysiological mechanisms
targeted therapy

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Received 21.03.2017

Accepted 28.04.2017

About the Authors

Menzhinskaya Irina Vladimirovna, Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology,
Ministry of Health of Russia. 117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4. Tel.: +79153450659. E-mail: i_menzinskaya@oparina4.ru
Vanko Lyudmila Viktorovna, MD, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology,
Ministry of Health of Russia. 117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4. Tel.: +79153053432. E-mail: LVanko@oparina4.ru

For citations: Menzhinskaya I.V., Vanko L.V. Pathophysiological mechanisms
of obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018; (1): 5-12. (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2018.1.5-12

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