Experience of using a combined melatonin-containing drug in the correction of sleep disorders in women

Stenyaeva N.N., Khritinin D.F., Stenyaev E.Yu.

1) Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 2) I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 3) Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

A review of existing research suggests that women are more likely to experience sleep disorders than men. Chronic sleep deprivation results in the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary system and sympathetic nervous system, which increases the risk of menstrual disorders, ovarian dysfunction, spontaneous abortion, decreased ovarian reserve in women over 35 years of age, and low effectiveness of in vitro fertilization in women with infertility. Sleep disorders such as hypersomnia and insomnia associated with premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder have been described. Sleep disorders in women with polycystic ovary syndrome are almost twice as common as in healthy women of the same age. Insomnia is a common complaint in menopausal transition period and in postmenopause in more than half of women.
The results of numerous studies emphasize the importance of diagnostics and treatment of sleep disorders for effective correction of the underlying disease that leads to reproductive impairment and reduced quality of life in women.
The first-line drug choice in the treatment of insomnia are herbal sedatives and melatonin. Melatonin is a pleiotropic hormone, produced by the epiphysis, that regulates the circadian and seasonal rhythms of physiological functions of the body. It affects not only sleep-wake cycles, but also neuronal development, metabolic processes, protection and regulation of the immune, endocrine and reproductive systems.
SonNorm Duo is a combined drug containing melatonin, peppermint leaf oil and motherwort herb extract, which has adaptogenic and sedative effect, helps to reduce the nervous system excitability, reduce anxiety and excitement, improve sleep quality; it also normalizes circadian rhythms, including the sleep-wakefulness cycle and adaptation of weather-sensitive people to weather changes. Due to the gradual release of its components, SonNorm Duo has a higher clinical efficacy relative to mono-melatonin-containing drugs, as well as a high safety profile, and can be used with hormone therapy.
Conclusion: The use of the combined drug SonNorm Duo in clinical practice confirms its efficacy and safety in women of reproductive and menopausal age.

Authors' contributions: Stenyaeva N.N. – review of publications on the topic of the article, analysis of the data obtained, formation of an article plan, writing the text of the manuscript; Khritinin D.F. – editing and analysis of the obtained data; Stenyaev E.Yu. – data collection.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no possible conflicts of interest.
Funding: The study was conducted without sponsorship.
Patient Consent for Publication: The patients provided an informed consent for the publication of their data.
For citation: Stenyaeva N.N., Khritinin D.F., Stenyaev E.Yu. Experience of using a combined melatonin-containing drug in the correction of sleep disorders in women.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2024; (6): 154-160 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.138

Keywords

sleep
insomnia
sleep disorders
premenstrual syndrome
polycystic ovary syndrome
menopause
melatonin
motherwort
herbal sedatives

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Received 10.06.2024

Accepted 20.06.2024

About the Authors

Natalya N. Stenyaeva, Ph.D., Senior Researcher at the Department of Andrology and Urology, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Aс. Oparina str., 4, +7(903)538-03-34, nataliasten@mail.ru,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-3367
Dmitry F. Khritinin, Corresponding Member of RAS, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor at the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Faculty of Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Russia, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8-2, +7(495)609-14-00,
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-2357
Evgeny Yu. Stenyaev, 6th year student of the Medical Faculty of Foreign Students, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, +7(905)579-73-81,
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9301-7535

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