Impact of hormone therapy on the overall and relapse‑free survival of patients receiving treatment for ovarian cancer

Babaeva N.А., Yureneva S.V., Aleshikova О.I., Yakushevskaya О.V., Ashrafyan L.A.

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Objective: To analyze the literature data on the possibility of using different variants of hormone therapy in patients who previously underwent treatment for ovarian malignancies, oncofertility and the effect of hormone therapy on the overall and relapse-free survival of patients with different morphological variants of ovarian malignancies. The review includes the data from foreign and Russian publications in PubMed on this issue over the past ten years. This was an analysis of the possibilities and contraindications to the use of hormone therapy, as well as menopausal hormone therapy in women with different morphological variants of ovarian malignancies. It was concluded that hormone therapy can be used in patients with a history of ovarian cancer, non-epithelial malignant tumors and borderline ovarian tumors.
Conclusion: The correlation between the use of hormone therapy and the risk of recurrence of neoplasms in women treated for ovarian cancer has been clearly established only for granulocellular ovarian tumors and serous tumors of low malignant potential. In case of other morphological variants of ovarian malignancies, menopausal hormone therapy should be prescribed very carefully. Before making a decision on the use of hormone therapy for each patient, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination and consult an interdisciplinary group of specialists in order to individualize the hormone therapy plan based on the assessment of the potential risks and benefits of the treatment.

Authors’ contributions: Babaeva N.А. – developing the concept of the study, search for the literature, writing the text of the article, preparing it for the publication; Yureneva S.V. – developing the design of the study, analysis of the content of the article, editing the article; Aleshikova О.I. – search for the literature, writing the text of the article, preparing it for the publication;
Yakushevskaya О.V. – developing the design of the study, editing the article; Ashrafyan L.A. – developing the concept of the study, editing the article. All the authors took part in the discussion and correction of the work. All authors approved the final version of the publication.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Funding: The study was carried without sponsorship.
For citation: Babaeva N.А., Yureneva S.V., Aleshikova О.I., Yakushevskaya О.V., Ashrafyan L.A. Impact of hormone therapy on the overall and relapse-free survival of patients receiving treatment for ovarian cancer.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2023; (4): 40-48 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.315

Keywords

ovarian cancer
borderline ovarian tumors
germinal ovarian tumors
sex cord-stromal tumors
menopausal hormone therapy
oncological risks
overall and relapse-free survival

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Received 27.12.2022

Accepted 04.04.2023

About the Authors

Nataliya А. Babaeva, Dr. Sci. Med., oncologist, Leading Researcher at the Instititute of Gynecological Oncology and Mammology, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, +7(903)738-38-78, natbabaeva@yandex.ru,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-9512117997, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str., 4.
Svetlana V. Yureneva, Dr. Sci. Med., obstetrician-gynecologist, oncologist, Deputy Director for Science of the Instititute of Gynecological Oncology and Mammology, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, syureneva@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-066X, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str., 4.
Olga I. Aleshikova, Ph.D., oncologist, Senior Researcher at the Instititute of Gynecological Oncology and Mammology, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, olga.aleshikova@gmail.com http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-3940,
117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str., 4.
Oksana V. Yakushevskaya, Ph.D., obstetrician-gynecologist, oncologist, Researcher at the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, ykushox83@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0002-7430-1207,
117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str., 4.
Levon A. Ashrafyan, Academician of the RAS, Professor, Dr. Sci. Med., Director of the Instititute of Gynecological Oncology and Mammology, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, levaa2004@yahoo.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-4948, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str., 4.
Corresponding autor: Nayaliya A. Babaeva, natbabaeva@yandex.ru

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