The effect of endogenous testosterone on health and quality of life in postmenopausal women
Ermakova E.I., Smetnik A.A.
According to statistical forecasts, 30% of the global population will reach the age of 65 or more by the year 2050. An increase in life expectancy is often accompanied by an increase in the number of years people live with chronic and age-related conditions. Postmenopausal women with estrogen deficiency are more likely to develop obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular complications. Until recently, the role of androgens in the development of age-related diseases has remained uncertain. The recent studies suggest that endogenous androgens may have protective effects on the cardiovascular system, cognitive functions, musculoskeletal system, and libido in postmenopausal women. Therefore, it is important to select menopausal hormone therapy carefully, considering the maintenance of physiological levels of endogenous hormones, including androgens.
Conclusion: A personalized approach that accounts for a patient’s unique characteristics is essential in the management of postmenopausal women. Menopausal hormone therapy, which does not suppress the production of endogenous androgens, in combination with lifestyle correction is the key to healthy longevity and improving the quality of life of postmenopausal women.
Authors’ contributions: Ermakova E.I., Smetnik A.A. – developing the concept and design of the study, collecting and processing the material, writing the text, editing the article.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no possible conflicts of interest.
Funding: The study was conducted without sponsorship.
For citation: Ermakova E.I., Smetnik A.A. The effect of endogenous testosterone on health and
quality of life in postmenopausal women.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2025; (6): 74-82 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2025.161
Keywords
References
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Received 18.06.2025
Accepted 25.06.2025
About the Authors
Elena I. Ermakova, PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4; Vice President of the Russian Society of Specialists in Gynecological Endocrinology and Menopause, +7(916)848-37-46, e_ermakova@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-051XAntonina A. Smetnik, PhD, Head of the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4; President of the Russian Society of Specialists in Gynecological Endocrinology and Menopause, +7(495)531-44-44, a_smetnik@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-3902