Prognostic value of human papillomavirus biomarkers in the differential diagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix

Dobrovolskaya D.A., Bairamova G.R., Asaturova A.V., Tevryukova N.S.

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
In the modern world, cervical diseases associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) are one of the urgent problems discussed by researchers. In most HR-HPV-infected women, the virus is known to eliminate on its own within two years, and only in 10–15% papillomavirus infection becomes persistent and is able to cause cellular changes leading to the development of squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) and cervical cancer. Therefore, the identification of patients in the early stages of SIL development is extremely important and promising. The study of HPV L1 and E4 biomarkers is an important component in the differential diagnosis between the cytological findings of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and in the sorting of women for further treatment and follow-up.
Conclusion: Thus, there is a need for further investigations of these biomarkers to predict the development of cervical SIL, which will create personalized management tactics in terms of HPV biology.

Keywords

human papillomavirus (HPV)
molecular genetic biomarkers
low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix
squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL)
HPV L1 and HPV E4

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Received 01.04.2022

Accepted 11.05.2022

About the Authors

Darya A. Dobrovolskaya, postgraduate student of the Scientific Polyclinic Department, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia, +7(916)400-67-68, dashaGRI@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-9959, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Akademika Oparina str., 4.
Guldana R. Bayramova, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Department of Professional Education, Head of Clinical Work
of the Scientific Polyclinic Department, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia, +7(495)438-18-66 (ex. 1489), bayramova@mail.ru,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-661X, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Akademika Oparina str., 4.
Aleksandra V. Asaturova, Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the 1st Pathology Department, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia,
+7(495)438-23-11 (ex. 2438), a_asaturova@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-5209, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Akademika Oparina str., 4.
Nadezhda S. Tevryukova, PhD (Bio), Senior Researcher at the 1st Pathology Department, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia,
+7(495)438-23-11 (ex. 2438), n.s.tevrukova@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-8543, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Akademika Oparina str., 4.
Corresponding author: Darya A. Dobrovolskaya, dashaGRI@yandex.ru

Authors' contributions: Bairamova G.R., Asaturova A.V., Dobrovolskaya D.A. – concept and design of the investigation; Dobrovolskaya D.A., Asaturova A.V., Tevryukova N.S. – review of literature data; Dobrovolskaya D.A. – writing the original text; Bairamova G.R., Asaturova A.V. – editing, final approval of the manuscript.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Funding: The investigation has been conducted with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Government of Moscow within the framework of Science Project No. 21-315-70048. Agreement No. 21-315-70048 "Study of a role of viral replication proteins of the early response of human papillomavirus in the modulation of the signaling pathways of cervical epitheliocytes in the early forms of intraepthelial squamous lesions using the methods of neural network analysis".
For citation: Dobrovolskaya D.A., Bairamova G.R., Asaturova A.V., Tevryukova N.S.
Prognostic value of human papillomavirus biomarkers in the differential diagnosis
of squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022; 6: 20-25 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.6.20-25

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