Weight gain in perimenopausal women: methods for assessing the body composition and maintenance tactics
Perimenopausal women show weight gain and a tendency for central fat distribution, which results in metabolic disorders that contribute to the development of diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Taking into consideration that the latter is the main cause of death in postmenopausal women, the importance of controlling body weight and the presence of visceral obesity just in menopause cannot be overestimated. For this, the anthropometric methods to assess adipose tissue distribution, which are characterized by their ease of use and widespread availability, can be used. The menopausal transition is a critical period when the use of optimal diagnostic and therapeutic approaches can prevent a number of undesirable consequences of changes in the hormonal profile. A healthy lifestyle (adequate physical activity, diet), as well as the use of combined oral contraceptives containing estradiol can inhibit the development of adverse changes in body composition and improve quality of life in perimenopausal women.Yureneva S.V., Komedina V.I., Kuznetsov S.Yu.
Keywords
menopause
menopausal transition
obesity
metabolic syndrome
body composition
weight gain
waist circumference
body mass index
combined oral contraceptives
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Received 14.08.2019
Accepted 04.10.2019
About the Authors
Svetlana V. Yureneva, PhD, MD, Professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Department of Vocational Education, Federal State Budget Institution “Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology” Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation; Leading Researcher, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Federal State Budget Institution “Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology” Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation; 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow,4, Oparin st.; Е-mail: syureneva@gmail.com117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, 4, Oparin st.
Veronika I. Komedina, Ph.D. student of gynecological endocrinology department, Federal State Budget Institution “Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology” Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation; obstetrician-gynecologist Е-mail: komedina.veronika@gmail.com
117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, 4, Oparin st.
Sergey Yu. Kuznetcov, Ph.D., obstetrician-gynecologist, radiologist, gynecological endocrinology department, Federal State Budget Institution Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation.
117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, 4, Oparin st.
For citation: Yureneva S.V., Komedina V.I., Kuznetsov S.Yu.
Weight gain in perimenopausal women: methods for assessing t
he body composition and maintenance tactics.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and gynecology. 2020; 2: 56-61 (In Russian).
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2020.2.56-61