About
The Journal "Obstetrics and Gynecology"Journal HistoryAims and ScopePolicies on Conflict of Interest, Human and Animal Rights, and Informed ConsentEditorial ProcessData sharing statementAdvertising PolicyThe Process for Handling Cases Requiring Corrections, Retractions, and Editorial Expressions of ConcernEditorial BoardEditorial CounsilInformation for ProfessionalsNewsContacts
ArchiveEthical StandardsSubscription
For authors
InstructionsInformed consent policyContract offerEASE GuidelinesICJME CriteriaWAME Recommendations on ChatGPT and Chatbots in Relation to Scholarly Publications
Reviewing
About
The Journal "Obstetrics and Gynecology"Journal HistoryAims and ScopePolicies on Conflict of Interest, Human and Animal Rights, and Informed ConsentEditorial ProcessData sharing statementAdvertising PolicyThe Process for Handling Cases Requiring Corrections, Retractions, and Editorial Expressions of ConcernEditorial BoardEditorial CounsilInformation for ProfessionalsNewsContacts
ArchiveEthical StandardsSubscription
For authors
InstructionsInformed consent policyContract offerEASE GuidelinesICJME CriteriaWAME Recommendations on ChatGPT and Chatbots in Relation to Scholarly Publications
Reviewing
Logout
Obstetrics and Gynegology2021№4
On the prospects of using...

On the prospects of using vitamins and minerals in the prevention of early pregnancy losses

DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.4.12-22

Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Tetruashvili N.K., Baranov I.I., Gorodnova E.A., Kodentsova V.M., Kogan I.Yu., Tapilskaya N.I., Yarmolinskaya M.I., Bashmakova N.V., Mozgovaya E.V., Grishina T.R., Lapochkina N.P., Galustyan A.N.

1) Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; 2) Center of Big Data Storage and Analysis, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; 3) Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 4) Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology, and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia; 5) D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 6) I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 7) Ural Research Institute of Maternal and Infant Care, Ministry of Health of Russia, Yekaterinburg, Russia; 8) Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia, Ivanovo, Russia; 9) Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia
The pathophysiology of sporadic miscarriage in early pregnancy is complex and includes chromosomal defects, thrombotic disorders, and elevated chronic systemic inflammation levels in particular. The associations between hypovitaminoses, dysmicroelementoses, and the pathophysiology of thrombophilia and chronic inflammation point to the promise for replenishing vitamin and mineral deficiencies to lower the risk of early pregnancy losses (EPL). The paper presents the results of fundamental and clinical studies of the relationship between reproductive losses and the provision of patients with vitamins B9, D, E, B12, folate, iron, selenium, zinc, magnesium, and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In order to prevent EPL, vitamin E mono-preparations are not recommended for administration especially in large doses during pregnancy. In women with unexplained EPL, vitamin D3 deficiency (at serum 25(OH)D3 concentration less than 30 ng/ml) should be compensated, since the low vitamin D status reduces the effects of progesterone, increases the risk of thrombogenesis and inflammation, and is associated with a decrease in regulatory T-lymphocytes. In order to prevent spontaneous abortion, it is optimal to take multicomponent vitamin and mineral complexes. Vitamin D deficiency is most effectively compensated with a combination of vitamins A, C, B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, and omega-3 PUFAs.
Conclusion. Vitamin and micronutrient deficiencies in women with EPL are an urgent problem in obstetrics. Compensation of micronutrient deficiencies is a pathophysiological approach to reducing the risk of EPL.

Keywords

early pregnancy loss
risk groups
evidence-based medicine
micronutrients
Full text (in Russian)

References

  1. Jackson T., Watkins E. Early pregnancy loss. JAAPA. 2021; 34(3): 22-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000733216.66078.ac.
  2. Shah K., Bhat P., Bhat R., Sultana R. An update on recurrent early pregnancy loss: causes, controversies and cure. J. Clin. Diagn. Res. 2018: 12(10): QE01-5. https://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2018/36703.12078.
  3. Pei C.Z., Kim Y.J., Baek K.H. Pathogenetic factors involved in recurrent pregnancy loss from multiple aspects. Obstet. Gynecol. Sci. 2019; 62(4): 212-23. https://dx.doi.org/10.5468/ogs.2019.62.4.212.
  4. Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Тетруашвили Н.К., Коденцова В.М., Галустян А.Н., Курицына Н.А., Лавров Н.В., Гришина Т.Р., Лиманова О.А., Калачева А.Г., Федотова Л.Э., Лапочкина Н.П., Керимкулова Н.В., МозговаяЕ.В., Тапильская Н.И., Семенов В.А., Малявская С.И., Лебедев А.В., Фролова Д.Е., Рубашкина А.Н., Рудаков К.В. Метрический анализ соотношений коморбидности между невынашиванием, эндометриозом, нарушениями менструального цикла и микронутриентной обеспеченностью в скрининге женщин репродуктивного возраста. Акушерство и гинекология. 2019; 5: 156-68. [Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., TetruashviliN.K., Kodentsova V.M., Galustyan A.N., Kuritsyna N.A., Lavrov N.V., Grishina T.R., Limanova O.A., Kalacheva A.G., Fedotova L.E., Lapochkina N.P., Kerimkulova N.V., Mozgovaya E.V., Tapilskaya N.I., Semenov V.A., Malyavskaya S.I., Lebedev A.V., Frolova D.E., Rubashkina A.N., Rudakov K.V. Metric analysis of comorbidity ratios between miscarriage, endometriosis, menstrual irregularities and micronutrient supply in screening women of reproductive age. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2019; 5: 156-68. (in Russian)]. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.5.156-168.
  5. Marron K., Kennedy J.F., Harrity C. Anti-oxidant mediated normalisation of raised intracellular cytokines in patients with reproductive failure. Fertil. Res. Pract. 2018; 4: 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40738-018-0046-4. eCollection 2018.
  6. Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю. Микронутриенты и репродуктивное здоровье. Руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2019. 672c. ISBN 978-5-9704-5149-6. [Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu. Micronutrients and Reproductive Health. Leadership. GEOTAR-Media, 2019, 672 p. ISBN 978-5-9704-5149-6 (in Russian)].
  7. Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А.; РСЦ Инcтитута микроэлементов ЮНЕСКО. 25 мгновений молекулярной фармакологии. Иваново: А-Гриф; 2012. 684с. [Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A. 25 Moments of Molecular Pharmacology. RSC Institute of Microelements UNESCO, A-Grif, Ivanovo. 2012; 684 p. ISBN: 978-5-900994-32-1. (in Russian)].
  8. Лиманова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Сардарян И.С., Калачева А.Г., Hababpashev A., Karpuchin D., Kudrin A., Юдина Н.В., Егорова Е.Ю., Белинская А.Ю., Гришина Т.Р., Громов А.Н., Федотова Л.Э., Рудаков К.В., Громова О.А. Обеспеченность микронутриентами и женское здоровье: интеллектуальный анализ клинико-эпидемиологических данных. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2014; 13(2): 5-15. [Limanova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Sardaryan I.S., Kalacheva A.G., Hababpashev A., Karpuchin D., Kudrin A., Yudina N.V., Egorova E.Yu., Belinskaya A Yu., Grishina T.R., Gromov A.N., Fedotova L.E., Rudakov K.V., Gromova O.A. Micronutrient Provision and Women's Health: Intellectual Analysis of Clinical and Epidemiological Data. Questions of gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology. 2014; 13(2): 5-15. (in Russian)].
  9. Торшин И.Ю., Лиманова О.А., Громова О.А., Тетруашвили Н.К., Коденцова В.М., Малявская С.И., Гришина Т.Р., Калачева А.Г., Мозговая Е.В., Захарова И.Н., Галустян А.Н., Семенов В.А., Громов А.Н., Лебедев А.В., Керимкулова Н.В., Лапочкина Н.П., Никифорова Н.В., Назаренко О.А., Богачева Т.Е., Федотова Л.Э., Гоголева И.В., Жидоморов Н.Ю., Фролова Д.Е., Рубашкина А.Н., Назаренко А.Г., Серов В.Н. Метрический анализ данных по взаимосвязям между показателями микронутриентной обеспеченности и состоянием здоровья женщин 18-45 лет. Медицинский алфавит. 2018; 2(21): 6-19. [Torshin I.Yu., Limanova O.A., Gromova O.A., Tetruashvili N.K., Kodentsova V.M., Malyavskaya S.I., Grishina T.R., Kalacheva A.G., Mozgovaya E V.V., Zakharova I.N., Galustyan A.N., Semenov V.A., Gromov A.N., Lebedev A.V., Kerimkulova N.V., Lapochkina N.P., Nikiforova N.V., Nazarenko O.A., Bogacheva T.E., Fedotova L.E. et al. Metric analysis of data on the relationship between indicators of micronutrient provision and health status of women 18-45 years old. Medical alphabet. 2018; 2(21): 6-19. (in Russian)].
  10. Torshin I.Yu., Rudakov K.V. Topological data analysis in materials science: The case of high-temperature cuprate superconductors. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. 2020; 30(2): 262-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1054661820020157.
  11. Torshin I.Yu., Rudakov K.V. On the theoretical basis of the metric analysis of poorly formalized problems of recognition and classification. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Advances in Mathematical Theory and Applications). 2015; 25(4): 577-87. https://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1054661815040252.
  12. Torshin I.Yu., Rudakov K.V. On the procedures of generation of numerical features over partitions of sets of objects in the problem of predicting numerical target variables. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. 2019; 29(4): 654-67. https://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1054661819040175.
  13. Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Стаховская Л.В., Ванчакова Н.П., Галустян А.Н., Кобалава Ж.Д., Гришина Т.Р., Громов А.Н., Иловайская И.А., Коденцова В.М., Калачева А.Г., Лиманова О.А., Максимов В.А., Малявская С.И., Мозговая Е.В., Тапильская Н.И., Рудаков К.В., Семенов В.А. Анализ 19,9 млн публикаций базы данных PubMed/MEDLINE методами искусственного интеллекта: подходы к обобщению накопленных данных и феномен “fake news”. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2020; 13(2): 146-63. [Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., Stakhovskaya L.V., Vanchakova N.P., Galustyan A.N., Kobalava Zh.D., Grishina T.R., Gromov A.N., Ilovaiskaya I A.A., Kodentsova V.M., Kalacheva A.G., Limanova O.A., Maksimov V.A., Malyavskaya S.I., Mozgovaya E.V., Tapilskaya N.I., Rudakov K.V., Semenov V.A. Analysis of 19.9 million publications in the PubMed/MEDLINE database using artificial intelligence methods: approaches to generalizing the accumulated data and the “fake news” phenomenon. PHARMACOECONOMICS. Modern pharmacoeconomics and pharmacoepidemiology. 2020; 13(2): 146-63. (in Russian)]. https://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.021.
  14. Schröder-Heurich B., Springer C.J.P., von Versen-Höynck F. Vitamin D effects on the immune system from periconception through pregnancy. Nutrients. 2020; 12(5): 1432. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12051432.
  15. Monastra G., De Grazia S., De Luca L., Vittorio S., Unfer V. Vitamin D: a steroid hormone with progesterone-like activity. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. 2018; 22(8): 2502-12. https://dx.doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201804_14845.
  16. Abdollahi E., Rezaee S.A., Saghafi N., Rastin M., Clifton V., Sahebkar A., Rafatpanah H. Evaluation of the effects of 1,25 vitamin D3 on regulatory T cells and T helper 17 cells in vitamin D-deficient women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. Curr. Mol. Pharmacol. 2020; 13(4): 306-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874467213666200303130153.
  17. Ji J., Zhai H., Zhou H., Song S., Mor G., Liao A. The role and mechanism of vitamin D-mediated regulation of Treg/Th17 balance in recurrent pregnancy loss. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2019; 81(6): e13112. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aji.13112.
  18. Ali A.M., Alobaid A., Malhis T.N., Khattab A.F. Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation in pregnancy on risk of pre-eclampsia – randomized controlled trial. Clin. Nutr. 2019; 38(2): 557-63. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.02.023.
  19. Aghajafari F., Nagulesapillai T., Ronksley P.E., Tough S.C., O'Beirne M., Rabi D.M. Association between maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and pregnancy and neonatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMJ. 2013; 346: f1169. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f1169.
  20. Wei S.Q., Qi H.P., Luo Z.C., Fraser W.D. Maternal vitamin D status and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013; 26(9): 889-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.765849.
  21. Резолюция совета экспертов «Индивидуализированный подход к микронутриентной поддержке беременности». Акушерство и гинекология. 2020; 11: 248-50. [Resolution of the Council of Experts "An Individualized Approach to Micronutrient Supplementation during Pregnancy". Obstetrics and gynecology. 2020; 11: 248-50. (in Russian)]. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2020.11.248-250.
  22. Glynn R.J., Ridker P.M., Goldhaber S.Z., Zee R.Y., Buring J.E. Effects of random allocation to vitamin E supplementation on the occurrence of venous thromboembolism: report from the Women's Health Study. Circulation. 2007; 116(13): 1497-503. https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716407.
  23. Ajayi O.O., Charles-Davies M.A., Arinola O.G. Progesterone, selected heavy metals and micronutrients in pregnant Nigerian women with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortion. Afr. Health Sci. 2012; 12(2): 153-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v12i2.12.
  24. Mesdaghinia E., Mohammad-Ebrahimi B., Foroozanfard F., Banafshe H.R. The effect of vitamin E and aspirin on the uterine artery blood flow in women with recurrent abortion: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Reprod. Biomed. 2017; 15(10): 635-40.
  25. Rumbold A., Ota E., Hori H., Miyazaki C., Crowther C.A. Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2015; (9): CD004069. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004069.pub3.
  26. Методические рекомендации МР 2.3.1.2432-08. Нормы физиологических потребностей в энергии и пищевых веществах для различных групп населения Российской Федерации. М.; 2008. [Methodical recommendations МР 2.3.1.2432-08. Norms of physiological needs for energy and nutrients for various groups of the population of the Russian Federation. M., 2008. (in Russian)].
  27. Molloy A.M., Kirke P.N., Brody L.C., Scott J.M., Mills J.L. Effects of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies during pregnancy on fetal, infant, and child development. Food Nutr. Bull. 2008; 29(2, Suppl.): S101-11; discussion S112-5. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15648265080292S114.
  28. Luo L., Chen Y., Wang L., Zhuo G., Qiu C., Tu Q. et al. Polymorphisms of genes involved in the folate metabolic pathway impact the occurrence of unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. Reprod. Sci. 2015; 22(7): 845-51. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1933719114565033.
  29. Nelen W.L., Blom H.J., Steegers E.A., den Heijer M., Thomas C.M., Eskes T.K. Homocysteine and folate levels as risk factors for recurrent early pregnancy loss. Obstet. Gynecol. 2000; 95(4): 519-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00610-9.
  30. Nelen W.L., Blom H.J., Steegers E.A., den Heijer M., Eskes T.K. Hyperhomocysteinemia and recurrent early pregnancy loss: a meta-analysis. Fertil. Steril. 2000; 74(6): 1196-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01595-8.
  31. Ray J.G., Laskin C.A. Folic acid and homocyst(e)ine metabolic defects and the risk of placental abruption, pre-eclampsia and spontaneous pregnancy loss: A systematic review. Placenta. 1999; 20(7): 519-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/plac.1999.0417.
  32. Bick R.L., Hoppensteadt D. Recurrent miscarriage syndrome and infertility due to blood coagulation protein/platelet defects: a review and update. Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost. 2005; 11(1): 1-13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107602960501100101.
  33. Keats E.C., Haider B.A., Tam E., Bhutta Z.A. Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2019; (3): CD004905. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004905.pub6.
  34. De-Regil L.M., Peña-Rosas J.P., Fernández-Gaxiola A.C., Rayco-Solon P. Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2015; (12): CD007950. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007950.pub3.
  35. Douglas Wilson R., Van Mieghem T., Langlois S., Church P. Guideline No. 410: Prevention, screening, diagnosis, and pregnancy management for fetal neural tube defects. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. 2021; 43(1): 124-39. e8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2020.11.003.
  36. US Preventive Services Task Force; Bibbins-Domingo K., Grossman D.C., Curry S.J., Davidson K.W., Epling J.W. Jr, García F.A. et al. Folic acid supplementation for the prevention of neural tube defects: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2017; 317(2): 183-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.19438.
  37. Keats E.C., Haider B.A., Tam E., Bhutta Z.A. Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2019; (3): CD004905. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004905.pub6.
  38. Reznikoff-Etiévant M.F., Zittoun J., Vaylet C., Pernet P., Milliez J. Low vitamin B(12) level as a risk factor for very early recurrent abortion. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2002; 104(2): 156-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-2115(02)00100-8.
  39. Hübner U., Alwan A., Jouma M., Tabbaa M., Schorr H., Herrmann W. Low serum vitamin B12 is associated with recurrent pregnancy loss in Syrian women. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2008; 46(9): 1265-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2008.247.
  40. Sikora J., Magnucki J., Zietek J., Kobielska L., Partyka R., Kokocinska D., Białas A. Homocysteine, folic acid and vitamin B12 concentration in patients with recurrent miscarriages. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. 2007; 28(4): 507-12.
  41. Simşek M., Naziroğlu M., Simşek H., Cay M., Aksakal M., Kumru S. Blood plasma levels of lipoperoxides, glutathione peroxidase, beta carotene, vitamin A and E in women with habitual abortion. Cell. Biochem. Funct. 1998; 16(4): 227-31.
  42. Balogun O.O., da Silva Lopes K., Ota E., Takemoto Y., Rumbold A., Takegata M., Mori R. Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2016; (5): CD004073.
  43. Katz J., West K.P. Jr, Khatry S.K., Pradhan E.K., LeClerq S.C., Christian P. et al. Maternal low-dose vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation has no effect on fetal loss and early infant mortality: a randomized cluster trial in Nepal. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2000; 71(6): 1570-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/71.6.1570.
  44. Bastos Maia S., Rolland Souza A.S., Costa Caminha M.F., Lins da Silva S., Callou Cruz R.S.B.L., Carvalho Dos Santos C., Batista Filho M. Vitamin A and pregnancy: A narrative review. Nutrients. 2019; 11(3): 681. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11030681.
  45. Imdad A., Mayo-Wilson E., Herzer K., Bhutta Z.A. Vitamin a supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of age. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2017; (3): CD008524. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008524.pub3.
  46. WHO Recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. 5 May 2017.
  47. Al-Kunani A.S., Knight R., Haswell S.J., Thompson J.W., Lindow S.W. The selenium status of women with a history of recurrent miscarriage. BJOG. 2001; 108(10): 1094-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00253.x.
  48. Kumar K.S., Kumar A., Prakash S., Swamy K., Jagadeesan V., Jyothy A. Role of red cell selenium in recurrent pregnancy loss. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2002; 22(2): 181-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443610120113373.
  49. Громова О.А., Гоголева И.В. Селен – впечатляющие итоги и перспективы применения. Трудный пациент. 2007; 14(5): 25-30. [Gromova O.A., Gogoleva I.V. Selenium – impressive results and application prospects. Difficult patient. 2007; 14(5): 25-30. (in Russian)].
  50. Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Кошелева Н.Г. Молекулярные синергисты йода: новые подходы к эффективной профилактике и терапии йод-дефицитных заболеваний у беременных. РМЖ. Мать и дитя. 2011; 19(1): 51-8. [Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Kosheleva N.G. Molecular synergists of iodine: new approaches to effective prevention and therapy of iodine-deficiency diseases in pregnant women. Breast cancer. Mother and child. 2011; 19(1): 51-8. (in Russian)].
  51. van den Boogaard E., Vissenberg R., Land J.A., van Wely M., van der Post J.A., Goddijn M., Bisschop P.H. Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2011; 17(5): 605-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmr024.
  52. Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А. Микронутриенты против коронавирусов. Чучалин А.Г., ред. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2020. 112с. [Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A.; Ed. Chuchalin A.G. Micronutrients against coronaviruses. M., GEOTAR-Media. 2020; 112 p. (in Russian)]. ISBN 978-5-9704-5818-1.
  53. Jung S., Kim M.K., Choi B.Y. The relationship between zinc status and inflammatory marker levels in rural Korean adults aged 40 and older. PLoS One. 2015; 10(6): e0130016. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130016. eCollection 2015.
  54. Громова О.А., Калачева А.Г., Торшин И.Ю., Гришина Т.Р., Семенов В.А. Диагностика дефицита магния. Концентрации магния в биосубстратах в норме и при различной патологии. Кардиология. 2014; 54(10): 63-71. [Gromova O.A., Kalacheva A.G., Torshin I.Yu., Grishina T.R., Semenov V.A. Diagnosis of magnesium deficiency. Concentrations of magnesium in biosubstrates in normal conditions and in various pathologies. Cardiology. 2014; 54(10): 63-71. (in Russian)].
  55. Hata A., Doi Y., Ninomiya T., Mukai N., Hirakawa Y., Hata J. et al. Magnesium intake decreases Type 2 diabetes risk through the improvement of insulin resistance and inflammation: the Hisayama Study. Diabet. Med. 2013; 30(12): 1487-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12250.
  56. Nicotra M., Muttinelli C., Sbracia M., Rolfi G., Passi S. Blood levels of lipids, lipoperoxides, vitamin E and glutathione peroxidase in women with habitual abortion. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 1994; 38(4): 223-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000292486.
  57. Christian L.M., Blair L.M., Porter K., Lower M., Cole R.M., Belury M.A. Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) status in pregnant women: associations with sleep quality, inflammation, and length of gestation. PLoS One. 2016; 11(2): e0148752. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148752. eCollection 2016.
  58. Isaksen T., Evensen L.H., Brækkan S.K., Hansen J.B. Dietary intake of marine polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids and risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism. Thromb. Haemost. 2019; 119(12): 2053-63. https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697663.
  59. Middleton P., Gomersall J.C., Gould J.F., Shepherd E., Olsen S.F., Makrides M. Omega-3 fatty acid addition during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2018; (11): CD003402. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003402.pub3.
  60. Bakouei F., Delavar M.A., Mashayekh-Amiri S., Esmailzadeh S., Taheri Z. Efficacy of n-3 fatty acids supplementation on the prevention of pregnancy induced-hypertension or preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Taiwan. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2020; 59(1): 8-15. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2019.11.002.
  61. Коденцова В.М., Вржесинская О.А. Витамины в питании беременных и кормящих женщин. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2013; 12(3): 38-50. [Kodentsova V.M., Vrzhesinskaya O.A. Vitamins in the diet of pregnant and lactating women. Questions of gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology. 2013; 12(3): 38-50. (in Russian)].
  62. Sami A.S., Suat E., Alkis I., Karakus Y., Guler S. The role of trace element, mineral, vitamin and total antioxidant status in women with habitual abortion. J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021; 34(7): 1055-62. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/14767058.2019.1623872.
  63. Rumbold A., Middleton P., Pan N., Crowther C.A. Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2011; (1): CD004073. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004073.pub3.
  64. Ou H., Yu Q. Efficacy of aspirin, prednisone, and multivitamin triple therapy in treating unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion: A cohort study. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2020; 148(1): 21-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12972.
  65. Ou H., Yu Q. Effects of combination therapy with aspirin, prednisone, and Elevit in patients with unexplained recurrent early pregnancy loss. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017; 97(41): 3250-4. https://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.41.011.
  66. Hamidian S., Talebi A.R., Fesahat F., Bayat M., Mirjalili A.M., Ashrafzadeh H.R. et al. The effect of vitamin C on the gene expression profile of sperm protamines in the male partners of couples with recurrent pregnancy loss: A randomized clinical trial. Clin. Exp. Reprod. Med. 2020; 47(1): 68-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.5653/cerm.2019.03188.

Received 13.04.2021

Accepted 19.04.2021

About the Authors

Olga A. Gromova, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Science Нead of the Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, leading researcher of the Department of Intellectual Systems,
Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of Russian Academy of Sciences. Tel.: +7(499)783-33-27. E-mail: unesco.gromova@gmail.com.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7663-710X. 119333, Russia, Moscow, Vavilova str., 42.
Ivan Yu. Torshin, PhD in Applied Mathematics, Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, leading researcher of the Department of Intellectual Systems, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of Russian Academy of Sciences. Tel.: +7(499)783-33-27. E-mail: tiy135@ccas.ru. ORCID: 0000-0002-2659-7998.
119333, Russia, Moscow, Vavilova str., 42.
Nana K. Tetruashvili, Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the 2nd Obstetrics Department of Pathology of Pregnancy, V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P of Minzdrav of Russia.
Tel.: +7(495)438-11-83. E-mail: tetrauly@mail.ru. 117997, Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str., 4.
Vera M. Kodentsova, Dr. Bio. Sci., Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Vitamins and Microelements, FITS “Nutrition and Biotechnology”.
Tel.: +7(495)698-53-46. 109240, Russia, Moscow, Ustyinsky str., 2/14.
Natalia I. Tapilskaya, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology RAS. ORCID: 0000-0001-5309-0087. Tel.: +7(921)933-61-26. E-mail: tapnatalia@yandex.ru.
199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleevskaya line, 3.
Elena V. Mozgovaya, Dr. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Obstetric Department with Perinatology, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology RAS; Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, St. Petersburg State University.
Tel.: +7(911)929-99-47. E-mail: elmozg@mail.ru. 199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleevskaya line, 3.
Maria I. Yarmolinskaya, professor of RAS, Dr. Med. Sci., professor, Head of the Department of Gynecology and Endocrinology, Head of Center “Diagnostics and treatment of endometriosis”, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology RAS; professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia. E-mail: m.yarmolinskaya@gmail.com. ORCID: 000-0002-6551-4147.
199034, Russia, St. Petersburg, Mendeleevskaya line, 3.
Nadezhda V. Bashmakova, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Scientific Researcher, Ural Research Institute for Maternal and
Child Care, Ministry of Health of Russia; Chief obstetrician-gynecologist of the Ural Federal District.
Тел.: +7(343)371-87-68. E-mail: dr@niiomm.ru 620028 Russia, Еkaterinburg, Repin str., 1.
Tatiana R. Grishina, Dr. Med. Sci., Нead of the Department of Pharmacology, Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia.
Tel: +7(493)230-17-66. E-mail: farma37@bk.ru. ORCID: 0000-0002-1665-1188. 1530128, Russia, Ivanovo, Sheremetevskiy ave., 8.
Nina P. Lapochkina, Dr. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ivanovo State Medical Academy,
Ministry of Health of Russia. Tel: +7(493)230-17-66. E-mail: lapochkina_n@mail.ru. 1530128, Russia, Ivanovo, Sheremetevskiy ave., 8.
Anna N. Galustyan, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology with the course of clinical pharmacology and pharmacoeconomics, St. Petersburg State Pediatric University, Ministry of Health of Russia. Tel: +7(812)416-54-04; +7(812)542-80-14. E-mail: klinika.spb@gmail.com.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9679-632X. 194100, Russia, St. Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2.

For citation: Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Tetruashvili N.K., Baranov I.I., Gorodnova E.A., Kodentsova V.M., Kogan I.Yu., Tapilskaya N.I., Yarmolinskaya M.I.,
Bashmakova N.V., Mozgovaya E.V., Grishina T.R., Lapochkina N.P., Galustyan A.N. On the prospects of using vitamins and minerals in the prevention of early pregnancy losses.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/ Obstetrics and gynecology. 2021; 4: 12-22 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.4.12-22

Similar Articles

№5 / 2020
Makarova S.G., Kodencova V.M., Ladodo O.B., Prodeus A.P., Basargina M.A., Butskaya T.V., Yasakov D.S.
Micronutrient status of a pregnant woman: risks associated with deficiency and methods of correction
№5 / 2014
Ivanov D.O., Shabalov N.P., Petrenko Yu.V.
Neonatal hypoglycemia
№11 / 2021
Stuklov N.I., Basiladze I.G., Kisly N.D.
Iron deficiency in Russia: main problems and possible solutions
№6 / 2020
Kuznetsova I.V., Gavrilova E.A.
Features of micronutrient preparation for pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
№10 / 2014
Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Pronin A.V., Kerimkulova N.V., Limanova O.A., Kalacheva A.G.
Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of magnesium preparations used in obstetric practice
By continuing to use our site, you consent to the processing of cookies that ensure the proper functioning of the site.