Menstrual bleeding: diagnosis and treatment

Andreeva E.N., Sheremetyeva E.V.

1) National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 2) A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common reason for women and adolescent girls to seek medical advice. This pathology increases maternal morbidity and mortality rates in pregnant women with existing anemia associated with heavy menstrual bleeding. The underestimation of the severity of this condition continues to be a pressing problem among clinicians and patients. HMB considerably worsens quality of life; therefore the purpose of therapy for this condition is to reduce menstrual blood loss, to normalize iron metabolic parameters, and to significantly improve quality of life.

Keywords

heavy menstrual bleeding
anemia
quality of life
maternal morbidity

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Received 12.04.2019

Accepted 19.04.2019

About the Authors

Andreeva, Elena N., MD, professor, deputy director of the center - director of the Institute of Reproductive Medicine of the National Medical Research Center
for Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of Russia. 117036, Russia, Moscow, Dmitry Ulianov str. 11. Tel.: +79161270268. Email: endogin@mail.ru; professor,
Department of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Moscow State Medical and Dental University A.I. Evdokimova Ministry of Health of Russia.
127473, Russia, Moscow, Delegatskaya str. 20, bldg. 1. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0020 , eLibrary SPIN: 1239-2937
Sheremetyeva, Ekaterina V., MD, endocrinologist, obstetrician-gynecologist at the Department of the Consultative and Diagnostic Center of the National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of Russia. 117036, Russia, Moscow, Dmitry Ulyanov str. 11. Tel.: +79639984022. Email: s1981k@yandex.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-0254, eLibrary SPIN: 9413-5136

For citations: Andreeva E.N., Sheremetyeva E.V. Menstrual bleeding: diagnosis and treatment. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019; (5): 186-92. (in Russian)
http://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.5.186-192

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