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Obstetrics and Gynegology2023№2
Potentials of the current pharmacotherapy...

Potentials of the current pharmacotherapy of endometriosis

DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.293

Dumanovskaya M.R., Tabeeva G.I., Ivannikova Yu.A., Solopova A.E., Asaturova A.V., Smetnik A.A., Alieva P.M., Ermakova E.I., Pavlovich S.V.

1) Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 2) I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Endometriosis is a chronic polyetiological disease characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. The known symptoms of endometriosis include the following: dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dysuria, dyschezia, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility. Postoperative endometriosis recurrences are known to occur in approximately 50% of patients within 5 years in the absence of postoperative suppressive treatment. The paper describes different groups of drugs (gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and antagonists, progestogens, combined hormonal contraceptives, dopamine agonists, and metformin) for the treatment of endometriosis, their mechanism of action, and their efficacy in relieving chronic pelvic pain, preventing endometriosis recurrences, side effects, and the impact on quality of life.
Conclusion: Taking into account the chronic nature of the disease, today it is important to find effective drugs with a minimum number of side effects, which will relieve pain syndrome and reduce the frequency of surgical re-interventions and endometriosis relapses.

Authors’ contributions: Dumanovskaya M.R., Ivannikova Yu.A., Tabeeva G.I. – concept and design; Dumanovskaya M.R., Tabeeva G.I., Ivannikova Yu.A., Solopova A.E. – writing the text; Pavlovich S.V., Asaturova A.V., Smetnik A.A., Alieva P.M., Ermakova E.I. – editing.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Funding: The investigation has been conducted within the framework of State Assignment No. 122020900125-8.
For citation: Dumanovskaya M.R., Tabeeva G.I., Ivannikova Yu.A., Solopova A.E., Asaturova A.V., Smetnik A.A., Alieva P.M., Ermakova E.I., Pavlovich S.V. Potentials of the current pharmacotherapy of endometriosis.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2023; (2): 38-45 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.293

Keywords

endometriosis
progestogens
treatment of endometriosis
Full text (in Russian)

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Received 07.12.2022

Accepted 20.12.2022

About the Authors

Madina R. Dumanovskaya, PhD, Researcher, Gynecological Endocrinology Department, Academician V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia,
m_dumanovskaya@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-6047, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Oparina str., 4.
Guzal I. Tabeeva, PhD, Senior Researcher, Gynecological Endocrinology Department, Academician V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia,
g_tabeeva@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-6520, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Oparina str., 4.
Julia A. Ivannikova, physician, resident, I.M. Sechenov First MSMU, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University), ivannikova0@yandex.ru, 119991, Russia, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8-2
Alina E. Solopova, Dr. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Radiology, Academician V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia, a_solopova@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-115X, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4.
Aleksandra V. Asaturova, Dr. Med. Sci., Head of 1st Pathology Department, Academician V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia,
a_asaturova@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-5209, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Oparina str., 4.
Antonina A. Smetnik, PhD, Head of the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Academician V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia,
a_smetnik@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-3902, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4.
Patimat M. Alieva, obstetrician-gynecologist, postgraduate student at the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Academician V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P,
Ministry of Health of Russia, patimat.alieva.1997@bk.ru, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4.
Elena I. Ermakova, PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Academician V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia, e_ermakova@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-051X, 117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4.
Stanislav V. Pavlovich, Ph.D., Academic Secretary, Academician V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P, Ministry of Health of Russia,
117997, Russia, Moscow, Academician Oparin str., 4; Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology, I.M. Sechenov First MSMU,
Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Russia, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8-2, s_pavlovich@oparina4.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-7079,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-7079
Corresponding author: Madina R. Dumanovskaya, m_dumanovskaya@oparina4.ru

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