Management of puerperal inferior vena cava thrombosis after massive hemorrhage due to placenta increta

Tezikova T.A., Nechaeva M.V., Tezikov Yu.V., Lipatov I.S., Belokoneva T.S., Shmakov R.G.

1) V.D. Seredavin Samara Regional Clinical Hospital, Samara, Russia

2) Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Russia

3) Academiciaan. V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia

Background. The significance of a clinical case of life-threatening complications of true ingrowth of placenta previa, such as massive hemorrhage and inferior vena cava thrombosis with a high risk for pulmonary embolism, is determined by the geometric increase in the incidence of abnormally invasive placenta and by the association of near-miss cases with the latter, which dictates the systematization of practical knowledge, the evaluation of the effectiveness of various options for obstetric tactics, and the elaboration of an interdisciplinary approach.

Clinical case report. In the absence of antenatal diagnosis of placental ingrowth, complications, such as hemorrhage and thrombosis of the inferior vena cava, cannot be prevented in obstetric facilities of different medical care levels during staged treatment. The provision of care to the patient by the physicians of an emergency and planned counseling team and a pediatric neonatology team of the regional perinatal center in the central district hospital, followed by specialized treatment determined a favorable outcome for both the mother and the newborn. A separate analysis of complicating factors occurring in the management of pregnant and puerperal women with vital complications of placental ingrowth updates the issues of early diagnosis, optimal delivery tactics, preoperative readiness of a multidisciplinary team, and timely prevention of thromboembolic events.

Conclusion. The accumulation of clinical experience and the elaboration of high-evidence-based treatment policy will undoubtedly make it possible to avoid critical conditions and to substantiate an organ-sparing approach as a determining one.

Keywords

placental ingrowth
hemorrhage
inferior vena cava thrombosis
prevention of thromboembolic events

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Received 08.04.2019

Accepted 19.04.2019

About the Authors

Tatyana A. Tezikova, Deputy chief doctor for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatal Center of Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin.
E-mail: t-tezikova@mail.ru ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-9588. Tashkentskaya street, 159, Samara, Russia, 443095.
Marina V. Nechaeva, Ph.D., Head of reception of Perinatal Center of Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin, E-mail: nechaevamv@sokb.ru
ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-8199. Tashkentskaya street, 159, Samara, Russia, 443095,
Yuri V. Tezikov, Professor, Doctor of medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia E-mail: yra.75@inbox.ru ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-501X
Chapaevskaya street, 89, Samara, Russia, 443099,
Igor S. Lipatov, Professor, Doctor of medical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaE-mail: I.lipatoff2012@yandex.ru ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-7431. Chapaevskaya street, 89, Samara, Russia, 443099,
Tatyana S. Belokoneva, Ph.D., associate professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,
E-mail: belokonevats@mail.ru ORCID
Chapaevskaya street, 89, Samara, Russia, 443099
Roman G., Shmakov MD, PhD, professor, director of the institute of Оbstetrics, Federal State Budget Institution National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I.Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Akademika Oparina street, 4, Moscow, Russia, 117997. Tel. +79161710676. E-mail: mdshmakov@mail.ru ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-1002

For citation: Tezikova T.A., Nechaeva M.V., Tezikov Yu.V., Lipatov I.S., Belokoneva T.S., Shmakov R.G. Management of puerperal inferior vena cava thrombosis after massive hemorrhage due to placenta increta
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/ Obstetrics and gynecology. 2019; 9: 198-203 (In Russian).
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.9.198-203

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