Modern tactics in prescribing drug therapy for genital endometriosis
Endometriosis is considered to be a chronic progressive recurrent disease that affects every 10 reproductive-aged women, which has a negative impact on various aspects of quality of life in patients. Treatment for endometriosis should minimize the progression of the disease, preserve fertility, and relieve pain syndrome in the patient. Surgical and medical treatments should not be contrasted. Medical treatment includes the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, neuromodulators, and hormone therapy (gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists, progestins which are considered as first-line therapy), levonorgestrel intrauterine system, and combined oral contraceptives*.Yarmolinskaya M.I., Seyidova Ch.I., Pyankova V.O.
Conclusion. Based on experimental models, randomized clinical trials, and real clinical practice studies, the authors have obtained data on the favorable safety profile, efficacy, and good tolerability of dienogest in the treatment of different types of genital endometriosis, which allows this progestogene to be regarded as a rational strategy for long-term therapy and prevention of disease relapses.
Keywords
endometriosis
medical treatment
gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists
combined oral contraceptives
dienogest
Visanne
References
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Received 16.03.2021
Accepted 31.03.2021
About the Authors
Maria I. Yarmolinskaya, professor of RAS, Dr. Med. Sci., professor, Head of the Department of Gynecology and Endocrinology, Head of Center “Diagnostics and treatment of endometriosis”, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology; professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia. E-mail: m.yarmolinskaya@gmail.com. ORCID: 000-0002-6551-4147.199034, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Mendeleevskaya liniya, 3.
Chimnaz I. Seyidova, resident physician, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology. E-mail: seidov_46@mail.ru.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6800-8661. 199034, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Mendeleevskaya liniya, 3.
Valeriia O. Pyankova, resident physician, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology. E-mail: pyankova.valeriia@rambler.ru.
ORCID: 0000-0002-9101-1981. 199034, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Mendeleevskaya liniya, 3.
For citation: Yarmolinskaya M.I., Seyidova Ch.I., Pyankova V.O. Modern tactics in prescribing drug therapy for genital endometriosis.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021; 4: 55-62 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.4.55-62