Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of genital endometriosis-associated infertility

Melkozerova O.A., Bashmakova N.V., Okulova E.O.

Ural Research Institute of Maternal and Infant Care, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg, Russia
This review analyzes a literature database including systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials devoted to current ideas on the pathogenesis of genital endometriosis-associated infertility. The 2012–2019 publications available in the databases PubMed, MedLine, and Crossref underwent analysis. Endometriosis is considered as a multifactorial disease, the pathogenesis of which involves both genetic and environmental factors. This review demonstrates the role of genetic and epigenetic influences in the development of endometriosis and its associated infertility. It presents recent studies of the impact of oxidative stress accompanying endometriosis on fertility.

Keywords

infertility
genetic polymorphisms
genital endometriosis
genome methylation
micro-RNA
oxidative stress
epigenetics

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Received 07.04.2019

Accepted 19.04.2019

About the Authors

Melkozerova Oxana A., МD, Deputy of Director for Science, Head of department reproductive functions preservation, «Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care» Russian Ministry of Health, Ekaterinburg. Тел.: +7 (343)371-24-27. E-mail: abolmed1@mail.ru
Bashmakova Nadezda V., MD, Prof., Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of department of ART, Chief obstetrician-gynecologist of the Ural Federal District, Chief Researcher of «Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care» Russian Ministry of Health, Ekaterinburg.
Тел.: +7 (343) 371-87-68. E-mail: bashmakovanv@niiomm.ru
Okulova Ekaterina O., obstetrician-gynecologist, department of department reproductive functions preservation, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Ural Research Institute of OMM», Ministry of Health of Russia, Yekaterinburg. Тел.: +7 (343)371-2427. E-mail: cat93_07@mail.ru

For citation: Melkozerova O.A., Bashmakova N.V., Okulova E.O. Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of genital endometriosis-associated infertility.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/ Obstetrics and gynecology. 2019; 8:26-32 (in Russian).
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.8.26-32

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