Alternative solution for menstrual cycle normalization in polycystic ovary syndrome
Objective: To study the effectiveness of using a vitamin-mineral complex (VMC) based on myoinositol (MI) and D-chiroinositol (DCI) in a ratio of 5:1 to normalize the rhythm of menstruation and to restore ovulation.Khadzhieva N.Kh.
Materials and methods: Examinations were made in 268 women aged 18 to 39 years (mean age 25.1 (5.3) years) with anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) phenotypes and a normal body mass index. Phenotype A was detected in 126/268 (47%) women, phenotype B was found in 94/268 (35%), and phenotype D was identified in 48/268 (18%). All the patients included in the study were recommended a VMC based on MI and DCI in a ratio of 5:1 as one sachet taken twice a day for 3 months.
Results: At 3 months after initiation of non-hormonal correction of the menstrual cycle, the restored menstruation rhythm was recorded in 174/268 (64.9%) patients within 24–38 days with a variability of no more than 7 days. Restoration of ovulation was observed in a significant proportion (146/268 (54.5%)) of patients (95% CI [43.4%; 65.7%]) who had taken for three months a VMC based on MI/DCI in a ratio of 5:1, manganese and folic acid (Dikirogen). At the same time, spontaneous ovulation was recorded in 67 (25%) and 100 (37.3%) patients after one and two months, respectively.
The side and undesirable effects, such as nausea and diarrheas, were noted in 1 (0.37%) and 2 (0.74%) patients, respectively.
Conclusion: The use of the VMC based on MI/DCI in a ratio of 5:1 contributed to the normalization of the rhythm of menstruation and to the restoration of ovulation in most women with PCOS who well tolerated the complex.
Keywords
myoinositol
D-chiroinositol
PCOS
anovulation
oligomenorrhea
amenorrhea
menstrual irregularity
Dikirogen
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Received 07.06.2022
Accepted 14.06.2022
About the Authors
Nyurzhanna H. Khadzhieva, PhD, obstetrician-gynecologist, Central Clinical Hospital "RZD-Medicine", +7(499)262-88-89, nurzhanna@yandex.ru,https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-281Х, 107078, Russia, Moscow, Novaya Basmannaya str., 5.
Conflicts of interest: The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest.
Funding: The investigation has not been sponsored.
Patient Consent for Publication: All patients provided informed consent for the publication of their data.
Authors' Data Sharing Statement: The data supporting the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author after approval from the principal investigator.
For citation: Khadzhieva N.Kh. Alternative solution
for menstrual cycle normalization in polycystic ovary syndrome.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022; 6: 122-128 (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.6.122-128