Advantages of using a rapid diagnostic test system to determine placental α1-microglobulin in the cervical contents for identification of incipient/threatened preterm labor

Fatkullin I.F., Akhmetgaliev A.R., Munavirova A.A., Fatkullin F.I.

1Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Two, Kazan State Medical University, Kazan 420012, Butlerova str. 49, Russia 2Department of Pregnancy Pathology, City Clinical Hospital Seven, Kazan, Russia
Objective. To determine whether a combined use of a test system to determine the content of placental α-microglobulin (PAMG)-1 in cervical contents and ultrasonic cervicometry (UZC) can improve the identification of spontaneous preterm births.
Subjects and methods. A group included 172 pregnant women with clinical presentations of threatened/incipient preterm labor at 24-33 weeks’ gestation.
Results. There is a strong relationship between the positive test result and the likelihood of delivery on the following 0-14 days.
Conclusion. The combined use of ultrasound cervicometry and PAMG-1 test leads to an increase in their diagnostic efficiencies.

Keywords

diagnosis of preterm labor
placental α1-microglobulin
cervicometry
uterine cervical length

Supplementary Materials

  1. Table 1. Characteristics of the study group of pregnant women ( n = 172)
  2. Table 2. The frequency of premature births , depending on the time of onset of labor, gestational age, cervical length and test result
  3. Table 3. Calculation of statistical indicators to test for determination ofplacental α-th and -1 microglobulin in cervico-vaginal secretions andultrasound cervicometry
  4. Figure. Research Flowchart

References

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Received 30.11.2017

Accepted 22.12.2017

About the Authors

Fatkullin Ildar Faridovich, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2 of Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.
420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerova str. 49
Ahmetgaliev Arthur Rinatovich, assistent professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2 of Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia. 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerova str. 49
Munavirova Adelia Azatovna, resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2 of Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.
420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerova str. 49
Fatkullin Farid Ildarovich, Ph.D., associate professor of obstetrics and Gynecology № 2 of Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;
head of the Department of Pregnancy Pathology, City Clinical Hospital Seven. 420012, Russia, Kazan, Butlerova str. 49

For citations: Fatkullin I.F., Akhmetgaliev A.R., Munavirova A.A., Fatkullin F.I. Advantages of using a rapid diagnostic test system to determine placental α1-microglobulin in the cervical contents for identification of incipient/threatened preterm labor.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018; (1): 62-8. (in Russian)
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2018.1.62-68

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