Catamenial pneumotorax as a manifestation of pulmonary forms of endometriosis

Tezikov Yu.V., Lipatov I.S., Kalinkina O.B., Aravina O.R., Benyan A.S., Medvedchikov-Ardia M.A., Fedorina T.A., Yunusova Yu.R.

1) Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; 2) Institute of Professional Education, Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; 3) V.D. Seredavin Samara Regional Clinical Hospital, Samara, Russia
Catamenial pneumothorax (CP) is recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax that occurs in women during the reproductive period. According to its etiology, CP is a manifestation of the pulmonary forms of endometriosis (PE).
Objective. To present clinical cases of PE-induced CP in the period 2015—2017 and the examination and management tactics elaborated by the authors for patients with this pathology
Case reports. CP was detected and surgically treated in 3 patients because of PE only and that concurrent with genital forms of endometriosis. The paper gives the stages of a clinical diagnostic search for the diagnosis and identification of concurrent forms of endometriosis, surgical treatment, and drug therapy according to the patients’ reproductive plans. A multidisciplinary management approach is proposed to prevent the recurrence and progression of the disease within one-year follow-up after the onset of manifestation.
Conclusion. The surgical management tactics for patients with CP due to PE involves thoracoscopy for pneumothorax, regardless of the presence or absence of evidence for bullous lung degeneration in reproductive-aged women, and removal of the cause of pneumothorax. The use of dienogest for medical correction in both pulmonary endometriosis only and that concurrent with pulmonary genital forms of endometriosis after surgical treatment is justified in order to prevent recurrent CP and progressive endometriosis. Dienogest is safe in its long-term use and the absence of severe side effects, which contributes to patient adherence to long-term treatment for the disease.

Keywords

catamenial pneumothorax
pulmonary forms of endometriosis
infertility
spontaneous pneumothorax
intestinal endometriosis
dienogest
thoracoscopy

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Received 20.11.2018

Accepted 19.04.2019

About the Authors

Tezikov YU.V., MD, Professor, head of the Depatment of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
E-mail: yra.75@inbox.ru ORCID 0000-0002-8946-501X
Address: 89 Chapaevskaya street, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation
Lipatov I.S., MD, Professor, Professor of the Depatment of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
E-mail: i.lipatoff2012@yandex.ru ORCID 0000-0001-7277-7431
Address: 89 Chapaevskaya street, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation
Kalinkina O.B., MD, Professor, Professor of the Depatment of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
E-mail: maiorof@mail.ru ORCID 0000-0002-1828-3008
Address: 89 Chapaevskaya street, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation
Aravina O.R., assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
E-mail: dr.aravina@gmail.com ORCID 0000-0002-2107-1508
Address: 89 Chapaevskaya street, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation
Benyan A.S., MD, head. the surgical thoracic Department of SBME «Philosophy n.a. V. D. Seredavina», associate Professor of the surgery chair of Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia , Russia. E-mail: armenbenyan@yandex.ru
Address: 89 Chapaevskaya street, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation; 443095, Russia, Samara, ul. Tashkent, d. 159.E-mail: armenbenyan@yandex.ru
Medvedchikov-Ardia M.A., PhD, doctor-thoracic surgeon of surgical thoracic Department of Samara Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. V. D. Seredavina, assistant Professor of the Department of surgery, Samara State Medical University. E-mail: medvedchikov@list.ru;
Address: 89 Chapaevskaya street, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation;
443095, Russia, Samara, ul. Tashkent, d. 159.
Fedorina T.A., MD, Professor, head the chair of the Department of General and clinical pathology: pathological anatomy and pathological physiology, Samara state medical University, chief freelance specialist in pathological anatomy of the Ministry of health of the Samara region.
Address: 89 Chapaevskaya street, Samara. E-mail: julja_junusova@rambler.ru ORCID 0000-0002-7566-574X
Yunusova YU.R. , PhD, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of General and clinical pathology: pathological anatomy and pathological physiology of the Russian Federation Samara State Medical University
Address: 89 Chapaevskaya street, Samara, Russia. Email: julja_junusova@rambler.ru

For citations: Tezikov Y.V., Lipatov I.S., Kalinkina O.B., Aravina O.R., Benyan A.S., Medvedchikov-Ardia M.A., Fedorina T.A., Yunusova Yu.R. Catamenial pneumatorax as manifestation of thoracic form of endometriosis. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya/Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019; (6):156-162 (in Russian).
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.6.156-162

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